Trees & Travels - May 15, 1999


Today, my friend Connie from the shop and I went way down south to the McCormick's Creek State Park . It's really nice - lots of different trails to go on (from the strolling-down-the-avenue kind to the hauling-up-and-down-the-creek-bed type), and some really neat plants. I saw my first Indiana orchid - did you know there are more species of orchids in Indiana than there are in Hawaii? They also have a cool cave that you can go through, called Wolf Cave. I'd suggest bringing a flashlight with you - I've gone through it with a bic lighter, but I really don't recommend it. :)
McCormick's Creek

This is the creek, running along a limestone bed. It's a good place for a hot day; very ferny and cool.

Connie - All Wet

Here's Connie - wading the stream while I mess around with the camera and tripod. It was worth the time, though, because the picture I took was this next one...

Synandra hispidula - Synandra

This is a Synandra. It doesn't have a common name, apparently it's not all that common (Synandra hispidula, Lamiaceae). It's a really striking plant, with large white flowers - about the size of a domestic snapdragon.

Conophilus americana - Squawroot

This bizarre plant is called Squawroot (Conophilus americana, Orobanchaceae). It is a parasitic plant (not a fungus, although it looks like one) that grows on the roots of oak trees. It's pretty bizarre-looking; I've never seen anything like it before.

Squawroot Colony

Here's part of the whole colony of Squawroot - there were a couple of different branches of the colony, all growing off the roots from a single tree.

A Snail

Um, this... well, it's a snail. Gastropods aren't my strong point, but we thought it was cute.

False Solomon's Seal

This is a False Solomon's Seal (Smilacena racemosa, Liliaceae). It was used for a number of different things - the berries were eaten, as were the young shoots and roots. Various parts were also used medicinally.

Nodding Trillium

We almost walked by this one - a Nodding Trillium (Trillium cernuum, Liliaceae), so called because of the flower that hangs down below the leaves.

Connie - entering a deep depression

The landscape of the park is marked by these large depressions - sinkholes. That's usually a good clue that there are caves in the area, especially if you're in a limestoney area. This one was huge, as you can see in comparison to Connie.

Puttyroot

Once you get back into the Wolf Cave Nature Preserve area, you can see some even more amazing things. This is a Puttyroot or Adam-and-Eve Orchid (Aplectrum hyemale, Orchidaceae), one of the earlier-blooming orchids in the area. While some Indiana orchids are showy, most are rather subdued. It's pretty easy to just walk right by one, as from a distance it just looks kind of like a brown stalky thing... catch it in the right light, though, and it glows auburn-red. It gets the name Puttyroot from the mucilaginous quality of the corm, and the name Adam-and-Eve from the fact that there are two corms on each plant. Hey - one of my goals for the summer was to finally see a wild orchid - I'm doing pretty good!

A Nest

This is an extremely tiny nest we found alongside the trail - no idea what kind of bird it would be, perhaps a finch.

Rattlesnake Fern

This Rattlesnake Fern (Botrychium virginianum) was named for the spore-producing stalk that grows up above the leaves. McCormick's Creek has a bunch of different ferns, including the oddly-named Walking Fern - it grows a new fern wherever the tips of the leaves touch the ground. I'm still looking for that one.

Big Old Sycamore Tree

We found this huge old Sycamore down in the bottomlands past the cave. Given that the overall size of trees tends to be measured by diameter at breast height, this is the largest Sycamore I've ever seen.

Wolf Cave Entrance

This is the entrance to Wolf Cave. The cave is 57 yards long, and probably the safest cave you could find - no drop-offs, no deep water... the most common injury is people knocking their heads against a rock while trying to navigate the passageway. On a quiet day, you may be lucky enough to see some of the salamanders that live there.